Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Lingkungan Fisik Tempat Tinggal Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Pada Balita

Rahayu, Esti and Setiadi, . (2019) Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Lingkungan Fisik Tempat Tinggal Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Pada Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan AIPTINAKES JATIM, 15 (1). pp. 53-61. ISSN 2088-9798

Text 8. Hubungan status gizi dan lingkungan fisik dgn penyakit pada balita.pdf Download (3MB)

Abstract

Masa balita merupakan proses dimana memerlukan perhatian dan kasih sayang dari orang tua serta kondisi lingkungan yang memadai, selain itu balita membutuhkan zat gizi yang seimbang agar status gizinya baik, apabila hal tersebut tidak terpenuhi, maka dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dan lingkungan fisik tempat tinggal dengan kejadian penyakit pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. penelitian sejumlah 82 Responden, sampel sejumlah 68 responden dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling, dengan cara simple random sampling. Data penelitian diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi, setelah ditabulasi data diprosentase, kemudian di uji statistik menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan balita dengan status gizi kurang sebanyak 37 responden (54,4%) dan yang mengalami kejadian penyakit jarang 11 responden (16,2%), sering sebanyak 26 responden (38,2%). Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value sebesar 0,002 berarti Ho di tolak, sedangkan keadaan lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan kondisi tidak sehat sebanyak 46 responden (67,6%) dan yang mengalami kejadian penyakit jarang sebanyak 14 responden (20,6%) serta yang mengalami kejadian sering sebanyak 32 responden (47,1%), Hasil uji chi square didapatkan p value sebesar 0,000 berarti Ho di tolak. Berarti ada hubungan antara status gizi balita dan lingkungan fisik tempat tinggal dengan kejadian penyakit pada balita, Melihat dari hasil penelitian, perlu adanya optimalisasi pelaksanaan penyuluhan kepada keluarga tentang kebutuhan gizi pada balita dan lingkungan fisik tempat tinggal, supaya kejadian penyakit pada balita dapat menurun. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Lingkungan Fisik, Kejadian Penyakit Pada Balita “=======” Childhood is the process whereby requiring attention and affection of parents as well as the condition of the enabling environment, besides toddlers need a nutrient substance which is balanced to good nutrition status, if that wasn't fulfilled, then can give rise to all kinds of disease. Research purposes is analyzed the relationship between nutrition status and physical environment dwelling place by occurrences of a disease in toddlers. This research using design analytic correlation with the approach of cross sectional. Research a number of respondents, 82 a sample of a total of 68 respondents by the use of probability of sampling techniques, by means of a simple random sampling. Data of research taken using a questionnaire and sheets of observation, after collecting data and made prosentase, then tested statistics using chi square. Research results obtained toddlers with the status of malnutrition as many as 37 of respondents (54,4%) and suffered from rare occurrences of a disease of respondents (11%), 16,2 often as many as 26 of respondents (38.2%). The results of the test chi square obtained p value amounting to 0,002 been Ho denied, means ho while the state of the environment dwelling place by its unsanitary conditions as many as 46 respondents (67,6%) and suffered from occurrences of a disease rarely 14 respondents (20,6%), and those who experienced an occurrence often a total of 32 respondents (47,1%). The results of the test chi square obtained p value amounting to 0,000 means Ho been denied. Means there is a relationship between nutrition status of baby and physical environment dwelling place by in toddlers, occurrences of a disease Implication of research, it needed optimization counseling to the family about need of nutrition in toddlers and physical environment shelter, that occurrences of a disease in toddlers can decline. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Physical Environtment, The Incidence Of Disease In Toddlers

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	R Medicine > RT Nursing
Depositing User:	Setiadi .
Date Deposited:	22 Aug 2019 02:16
Last Modified:	04 Oct 2019 08:11
URI:	http://repository.stikeshangtuahsby-library.ac.id/id/eprint/68

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